Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. Cathedral facts for kids. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu These windows date to about 1345. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com The work was completed in 1439. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. A cathedral is a large Christian church. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. Strasbourg - Wikipedia Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. [37] Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The belltower is 142 m high. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Bayeux Tapestry. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . Formerly the floor of the crossing was filled with tombs of notable religious figures, but they were moved in later reconstructions. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. But it hasn't always been. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals.