Encompassing a cross section of literary genres and forms, Armenian American writers often incorporate some common themes (e.g., the Armenian genocide) while maintaining very personal literary styles. The overwhelming majority of Armenian-speakers lived in California (155,237). So these are direct ties to Armenia and Artsakh, not an abstract relationship, Chahinian said. [32] The Armenian communities in these Middle Eastern countries were well established and integrated, but not assimilated, into local populations. [26], According to estimates, around 77,980 Armenians lived in the US by 1919. In Armenia, the reformed orthography is used, while most Armenians in the diaspora (including Lebanon, Syria, Turkey and Iran) use the classical orthography. But theres also a lot of internal diversity in the Armenian American population in Southern California, she said. From 1910 to 1912 he studied at the Boston University and died in Watertown, Massachusetts in 1983.[208]. Some estimates have the Singles population in Lost Angeles at over ,! [22] Once in America, some Armenians organized political parties to serve various causes in America and in the homeland. [145] The period saw a large influx of Armenian immigrants. July 21, 2020. According to the 2000 Census, the states with largest Armenian populations were California (204,631), Massachusetts (28,595), New York (24,460), New Jersey (17,094), Michigan (15,746), Florida (9,226), Pennsylvania (8,220), Illinois (7,958), Rhode Island (6,677) and Texas (4,941). [7] As of 1993 there were 28 Armenian Protestant Churches. [6] The 1988 Armenian earthquake and the energy crisis in Armenia during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War caused an estimated number of 700,000 Armenians to leave the country, most of whom ended up in Russia, still others in the US, and some in Europe. [96], The Northern Californian Armenian population is not as populous as the Southern portion of the state. Ada Tseng is an assistant editor on the Utility Journalism team at the Los Angeles Times. [219] The foundation was dissolved in 2011, after 22 years of activity. [104] Today, estimates say that Armenians number from 50,000 to 70,000 in the Greater Boston area. to dedicate Armenian Heritage Park", "ADL local leader fired on Armenian issue", "Ancestry: 2000 All places within Massachusetts", "Our History Armenian Cultural Association of Maine", "Armenians in the Metropolitan Detroit Area", "Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported by states 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Armenians gather in Seattle to mark somber centennial", "New Glendale traffic safety warnings in English, Armenian, Spanish", "Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over by State: 2000", "Mother Tongue of the Foreign-Born Population: 1910 to 1940, 1960, and 1970", "Languages Spoken at Home: 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2007", "Language Spoken at Home for the Foreign-Born Population 5 Years and Over: 1980 and 1990", "Detailed Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for Persons 5 Years and Over --50 Languages with Greatest Number of Speakers: United States 1990", "Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013", "The Fate of the Armenian Language in the United States", "The first Armenian Orthodox churches in America", "Contested Memories, Divided Diaspora: Armenian Americans, the Thousand-day Republic, and the Polarized Response to an Archbishop's Murder", "Tiran Nersoyan, An Archbishop, Scholar and Author, Is Dead at 85", "Torkom Manoogian, Archbishop of Armenian Orthodox Church, Dies at 93", "Pope Names New Eparch for Armenian Catholics in US And Canada", "About Homenetmen Navasartian Games & Festival", "Azerbaijan's Chances in the Karabakh Conflict", "U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 148", "U.S. House of Representatives Joint Resolution 247", "U.S. House of Representatives Resolution 3540", "Ronald Reagan, Proclamation, 22 April 1981", "U.S. House panel approves Armenia genocide resolution", "ANI expands Armenian Genocide memorials data base", "Rouben Mamoulian, Broadway Director, Is Dead", "Armenia: Not Interested in Keeping Up with the Kardashians? She then claims that "it had significant role in the United States providing financial support to Armenia. Other calls to action, as outlined by the Armenian National Committee of America, include supporting aid efforts to Nagorno-Karabakh, calling for the U.S. to cut all military aid to Azerbaijan and urging countries around the world to condemn Azerbaijani and Turkish aggression. Here's why Armenian Americans in Southern - Los Angeles Times Los Angeles, home to the largest Armenian population outside of Armenia, saw a number of dem onstrations from the community last fall, after Azerbaijan launched a military attack in the. [29] From 1944 to 1952, 4,739 Armenians migrated to the US,[14] many with the help of George Mardikian's American National Committee to Aid Homeless Armenians (ANCHA).[30]. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Los Angeles County, California Their number is estimated to be around 25,000. So theres a very good chance of it becoming another hot spot of international competitions., At the end of the day, there needs to be a peaceful negotiated solution, Ghazarian said. For instance, Armenians from Armenia or the rest of the former Soviet Union might know Russian, those from Lebanon and Syria may know Arabic and French, almost all Iranian Armenians speak Persian and Istanbul Armenians speak Turkish. [209] Armenian-born chess players Tatev Abrahamyan and Varuzhan Akobian have represented the US in Chess Olympiad. [60] Iranian Armenians are known for fast integration into American society;[61] for example, only 31% of Armenian Americans born in Iran claim not to speak English well. Each side reads their own official information, that theyre being attacked by the other side, he said. There are currently more than 200,000 Armenians living in the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, and the city of Glendale - with a population that is roughly 30% Armenian - is its beating . The top listed countries of origin were Turkey (46,474), Russia (3,034), Canada (1,577), Great Britain (914) and Egypt (894). You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Soviet Armenians, on the other hand, were mostly genocide survivors who never fully integrated into Soviet life after their repatriation in the 1940s. [139] The Western Diocese was established in 1927. [8][149] Today, numerous Armenian newspapers (both in Armenian and English) are published throughout the country. They know their life is at risk but they dont care. Glendale is home to the biggest Armenian American community in the region, in addition to significant populations in Burbank, Pasadena, Montebello and La Crescenta. In 1961, St. Nersess Armenian Seminary was established in Illinois (later, it would move to New York). It holds a little less than half of all Armenians living in the US, making it one of the most populous Armenian communities outside of Armenia. ANCA-WR Deeply Concerned with Disenfranchisement of Armenian Community in Los Angeles City Redistricting Proposal October 12, 2021. . They form the second largest community of the Armenian diaspora after Armenians in Russia. According to Shawn Dorman, the author of Inside a U.S. embassy, the main goal of Armenian lobby is the "persuasion of US Congress to favor Armenian interests, especially to recognize the Armenian genocide." Foe And College Basketball Force, Dies", "Armenian Wrestler Named As New WWE Champion", "Robert Zildjian Dead: Founder of Sabian Cymbal Company Dies at 89", "Alexis Ohanian: Being Armenian means triumph to me", "Kirk Kerkorian is not offended by Armenia", "Christmas Tree Shops founder Charles Bilezikian remembered as friendly to all", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Americans&oldid=1139061678. In 2021, the US formally recognized the Armenian genocide. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Los Angeles city, California QuickFacts Los Angeles city, California Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Perhaps the best-known American athlete of Armenian descent is tennis player, former no. In the eyes of Armenians, this would be difficult to accomplish, along with de-escalation, if the United States continued its financial support of Azerbaijan. His father, Levon, was born in the village of Passen, near Erzurum, and his mother, Satenig, was born in the village of Govdun, near Sivas.[193]. Other notable figures include sculptor Reuben Nakian,[180] painters John Altoon, Edward Avedisian, Charles Garabedian, Ludwig Mactarian, and Arman Manookian. [6] Most of the post-World War I immigrants were women and children, in contrast to the prewar immigration, which was predominantly young and male. People hold signs as they stand with members of the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) as they hold a protest outside the Azerbaijani Consulate General in Los Angeles on September 30, 2020 to. Thankfully I have a lot of non-Armenian friends who are posting. He was posthumously awarded with National Hero of Armenia title. Social media is the main news source we have. After the passage of that act, Armenians from the Soviet Union, Turkey, Lebanon, Iran and other Middle Eastern countries began migrating in large numbers, many fleeing political instability in their host countries. Population by nationality, sex age age]", " 2021 1- [The de jure population of Armenia as of January 1, 2021]", "PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY Universe: Total population 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Armenian Furor Over PBS Plan for Debate", "Kobe Controversy Widens as Armenians Protest Visit in Toronto", "Art Historian Finds Missing Pages of Armenian History", " 2010 . Glendale, just a few miles away from Downtown Los Angeles, has a population of about 200,000, of which, according to some estimates, 40% is Armenian. [34] In 1970 about 65,000 Armenians resided in Southern California, and two decades later, in 1989, the number of Armenian Americans was estimated at 200,000. Singer Cher (born Cherilyn Sarkisian). [202] US Marine Harry Kizirian is considered the most decorated soldier of the state of Rhode Island. The absence of meaningful negotiations made eventual war more and more likely, he said. [144] The middle 1950s saw an uptick in immigration and a building boom of Armenian churches, with new communities proliferating across the US. International media often frame the dispute as one between a Christian country, Armenia, and a Muslim country, Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh as a minority Christian enclave within a majority Muslim country. Most recent data [ edit] Historical [ edit] Default sorted by Armenian population size Russian Empire [ edit] Soviet Union [ edit] 1926 census [ edit] [54] In 1988, The New York Times article claimed that Middle Eastern Armenians prefer to settle in Glendale, California, while Armenian immigrants from the Soviet Union were attracted to Hollywood, Los Angeles. Bill Paparian was elected to the Pasadena City Council in 1987 and became mayor in 1995. )", " : (1926 . how many armenians in los angeles - iccleveland.org GLENDALE, Calif. - Protests have erupted around Los Angeles in response to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. [58] Many foreign-born Armenians are multilingual, speaking at least one language other than Armenian and English. Larry Gagosian is a major art dealer who owns the Gagosian Gallery. The Armenian community has been described as "highly educated, professional and prospering. In 1910, the number of Armenian speakers in the US was 23,938. [72] The Armenian National Committee of America,[73] The Armenian Weekly,[74] The Armenian Reporter,[75] and Reuters offer the highest number, at around 1,500,000 Armenian Americans. [87] [88] [89] According to the 2000 Census 53,840 people or 27% of the population identified themselves Armenian in Glendale. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Jack Torosian: All right, guys, come on in. The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh can be traced to the beginnings of the Soviet Union. Reality TV show star Kim Kardashian[174] is a controversial figure among Armenians. Many Armenians immigrated to Los Angeles in two significant waves. A naturalized citizen from Rodosto, Garabedian served aboard the blockade ships USS Geranium and USS Grand Gulf as a Third Assistant Engineer and later an officer from 1864 until his honorable discharge from the Navy in August 1865. Ferrahian Armenian School, founded in 1964, is the oldest Armenian daily school in America. Many lived in luxury in their former countries, and more easily handled multilingualism, while retaining aspects of traditional Armenian culture. More than 35,000 people come to watch the event. The city of Glendale in the Los Angeles metropolitan area is widely thought to be the center of Armenian American life (although many Armenians live in the aptly named "Little Armenia" neighborhood of Los Angeles[3]). Other notable Armenian Americans also include: Oscar H. Banker (inventor of automatic transmissions for automobiles), and Luther Simjian (inventor of automated teller machines). The 2017 American Community Survey estimated that 485,970 Americans held full or partial Armenian ancestry. Vartan Gregorian, born in Iran, was president of Brown University and the New York Public Library as well as president of the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Other notable weeklies include The Armenian Weekly, Armenian Mirror-Spectator, Nor Hayastan ( , "New Armenia"), The Armenian Reporter. They just want to be in a country where they know that their parents, their sisters, their brothers, are living in a safe place thats away from anyone thats corrupt., Former CSUN President Jolene Koester appointed as CSU interim chancellor, A.S. hosts special meeting to discuss consulting firms findings on CSUN police department, Biden delivers State of the Union amid foreign and domestic crises, AS struggling to find candidates for student elections, Whats happening in Ukraine? The following table is the list of urban areas with the largest Armenian population, including in Armenia and the disputed Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), and the Armenian diaspora . Los Angeles Metro Area Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends But Gamaghelyan said another part of the problem is that both countries block certain information. Currently, two congresswoman of Armenian ancestry, Anna Eshoo and Jackie Speier, are in the office, both Democrats from California. And they dont let independent journalists enter the zone from their side. [17] Armenian emigrants from the Russian Empire were only a minority in emigration from Armenian lands across the Atlantic (about 2,500 moved in 18981914), because Armenians were treated relatively better in Russia than in the Ottoman Empire. These developments refocused the priorities of the Armenian Church in America. In April, Democratic presidential hopeful Joe Biden vowed to support a resolution acknowledging the Armenian genocide if elected in November, something presidents Trump, Obama and others did not do. It is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown Los Angeles . [31], The 15-year-long Lebanese Civil War that started in 1975 and the Iranian revolution of 1979 greatly contributed to the influx of Middle Eastern Armenians to the US. Senator Portantino to Continue Chairmanship of Committee on California Armenia said last month that a Turkish warplane had shot down an Armenian jet. [2] The first major wave of Armenian immigration to the United States took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [127][128], According to the 2000 US Census there were 385,488 ethnic Armenians living in the US, and 202,708 people identified Armenian as 'Language Spoken at Home'. [19], Over 12,000 Armenians from the Ottoman Empire went to the US throughout the 1890s. Talar Chahinian, a lecturer in the Armenian Studies Program at UC Irvine, said many Armenians in California got the news that Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, was being attacked around midnight Sept. 27 or woke up to it the next morning. [58], Armenian American criminal organizations have received widespread media attention, such as during the 2010 Medicaid fraud. [194], Paul Robert Ignatius served as the US Secretary of the Navy from 1967 to 1969 in the Lyndon Johnson's administration. [44] Meanwhile, Armenian immigration from the Middle East continues, contributing to California's distinction of having, by far, the highest Armenian American population of any state. Though there is an Azerbaijani community in the Los Angeles area, its small compared with the Armenian American community here, Gamaghelyan said. The identification of Armenians with those in Erevan and Karabagh has been greatly facilitated by Armenia's membership in the United Nations and the regular reporting of its problems in the American press. Second generation Armenian American writers include Peter Balakian, Nancy Kricorian, Carol Edgarian, Michael J. Arlen, Arthur Nersesian, Micheline Aharonian Marcom, Hrag Vartanian, and others.[179]. Archbishop Khajag Barsamian is primate of the Eastern Diocese (since 1990); Archbishop Hovnan Derderian of the Western Diocese (since 2003). [126][127] The 1990 US Census revealed 308,096 people of Armenian ancestry at the time and 149,694 people who indicated Armenian as their native language. Many Armenians fled Armenia to find safety in other countries, including the United States. Problems started much earlier, said Philip Gamaghelyan, an assistant professor at the Joan B. Kroc School of Peace Studies at the University of San Diego. [20] This period witnessed cultural contact between American and Armenian through Armenian nationalist dissident organizations within the Ottoman Empire and intense activity of American missionaries in the region who were sympathetic to the Armenian cause,[21] making the long road of migration somewhat more bearable. Out of all the cities in the United States, Los Angeles has the largest population of Armenians. Today, it brings together more than 6,000 athletes from 300 teams, 2,000 scouts. [12] In the late 1870s, small Armenian communities existed in New York City, Providence, Rhode Island, and Worcester, Massachusetts. The official recognition of the Armenian genocide by the US federal government is seen one of the most vital steps in international and full recognition of the 19151923 events. Armenian population by urban area - Wikipedia A number of restaurants function in the Los Angeles area and other locations with high concentration of Armenian-Americans. The German ethnographer Caroline Thon puts their number at 800,000,[65] a number also offered by Dr. Harold Takooshian of Fordham University. Projections 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 12,000,000 Population 12,534,000 Several official US documents describe the events as "genocide" (1975,[158][159] 1984,[160] 1996);[161] President Ronald Reagan also described the events as "genocide" in a speech on 22 April 1981. Azerbaijan has technically closed off their social media outside of the country, he said. Los Angeles is considered one of the main centers of Armenian music production of the last decades. The next day after the overnight protest, they were able to improve.. Armenians in L.A.: Where a Scattered People Built a Food Community There are Armenians from Middle Eastern countries like Syria and Lebanon, most of whom left during the Lebanese civil war in the years 1975 to 1990.. Khachig Tllyan, born in Syria, was a professor of English and Comparative Literature at Wesleyan University and is considered a founder of the academic discipline of diaspora studies. [135], Most Armenian Americans are adherents of the Armenian Apostolic Church, the largest Oriental Orthodox church in the US. Up to three different 24-hour Armenian language television and radio channels are available. In these neighborhoods, an Armenian can live a very active social and occupational life and receive many services without speaking a word of English and interacting only with Armenians. Sacramento, California - Senator Anthony J. Portantino (D - Burbank) announced that the Senate Select Committee on California, Armenia and Artsakh Mutual Trade, Art, and Cultural Exchange has been re-established for the 2023-24 Legislative Session. The Armenian diaspora in L.A. is currently protesting for three things: the acknowledgment of Artsakh as an independent republic, the termination of military aid to Azerbaijan by the United States and more media coverage that sheds light on the conflict in an accurate way. Los Angeles, California: Dating Angeles is a sprawling the that happens app be home to a very large Armenian community. ", This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 04:29. ), and the rest in other parts of the world. All of them can be impacted by understanding and information.. A majority of Armenian-speakers (115,017) were foreign-born. [82] The city of Los Angeles itself had an Armenian population of 64,997 in 2000. ", Forgotten Bread: First-Generation Armenian American Writers, ed. But Turkey and Azerbaijan vigorously denied that. Shekerjian also gave numerous speeches during the war encouraging Americans of Armenian descent to enlist. The first Armenian-language newspaper in the US, named Aregak (, "Sun"), was published in Jersey City in 1888. [143] The 1988 Spitak earthquake and the Karabakh movement brought the separate groups of the Armenian community together. [30] In the 1950s, most Armenian immigrants in the US were from Soviet Armenia and Turkey. [210] The US women's national water polo team won 2010 World Cup and 2012 Olympics under the coaching of Adam Krikorian. [104][105] The Armenian Heritage Park, dedicated to the victims of the Armenian genocide, was opened in downtown Boston on May 22, 2012. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said recently that a call for peace from France, Russia and the U.S. was unacceptable and our Azerbaijani brothers are now waiting for the day they will return to their land.. [4] The Armenian American lobby is one of the most influential ethnic lobbies in the US. In comparison, 46% of southern Italians, 74% of Eastern European Jews and 99% of Finns were literate. During the Armenian Genocide, the Turks of the Ottoman Empire deported and killed 1.5 million Armenians. At the 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, [7] up from 191,719 at the 2010 census, [12] making it the fourth-largest city in Los Angeles County and the 24th-largest city in California. Were all very, very worried and tense, Azar said. His funeral ceremony was held in Trinity Church in the City of Boston in 1956. [168] The metal band System of a Down is composed of four Armenian members of the diaspora: Serj Tankian, Daron Malakian, Shavo Odadjian, and John Dolmayan. L.A. Affairs: My divorce isnt contagious. Many are taking to social media to explain their support for Armenia in an effort to bring awareness to the local community. [49] The Armenian-born population grew to 101,757 by 2019. About 30,000 Soviet Armenians entered the country from 1960 to 1984, and another 60,000 moved throughout the late 1980s, during the Perestroika era. [147] A small number of Armenian Americans are followers of the Armenian Catholic Church. In the days and weeks before a cease-fire was announced late Friday, thousands gathered outside the Azerbaijan Consulate in Los Angeles, blocked traffic on the 101 and 170 freeways, marched in Glendale and assembled in front of the buildings of CNN and the Los Angeles Times. Armenians in Los Angeles: How the local diaspora community is making a October 11, 2020. He is also known for Reagan's characterization of 1915 events as "genocide" in 1981. [10], The number of Armenians rose from 20 in 1854 to around 70 by the 1870s. [194], A small number of Armenian Americans moved to Armenia in the early 1990s, some becoming notable in their ancestral homeland. [51] The main subgroups of foreign-born Armenian Americans are Hayastantsis (Armenians from Armenia), Parskahays (Armenians from Iran) and Beirutsis (Armenians from Beirut, Lebanon). Dr. Seta Kazandjian described the community in her 2006 dissertation as follows: Waves of immigration into the Los Angeles area have resulted in the formation of strong communities in neighborhoods and cities such as Hollywood, Glendale. The resolution, which was co-sponsored by Council . From 1992 to 2010 the US provided nearly $2 billion, the highest per capita amount for a post-Soviet state. The Senate Rules Committee, chaired by Senate Pro Tem Toni G. Atkins, reauthorized the committee on February 15, 2023. Armenians in Lebanon and Iran are even represented in the parliaments as ethnic minorities. US States with the Largest Populations of Armenian Americans (aka Stephen Tashjian), Peter Sarkisian, Aram Jibilian, Linda Ganjian, Dahlia Elsayed, Emil Kazaz, Andrew Ohanesian, and others. The large-scale emigration of Soviet Armenians, mainly to Western countries, began in 1956. Out of all the cities in the United States, Los Angeles has the largest population of Armenians. [6][60][130], A 1999 paper delivered by Bert Vaux described Armenian as "severely endangered" in the United States. "[163] Also, 49 of the 50 US states have made individual proclamations recognizing the events of 1915 to 1923 as genocide.[164]. Armenuhe Terzian, the president of the CSUN Medics in Armenia, is one local activist who is fighting for recognition of the attacks. [42][122] About 2/3 of Armenians speakers call Los Angeles County home. By the late 1880s, their number reached 1,500. Population, total - Armenia from The World Bank: Data. He was an Iranian Armenian tobacco grower who settled in Jamestown, Virginia in 1618. [39], Immediately before and continuing into the time of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, waves of Armenians from Armenia and other former Soviet republics arrived for political reasons and economic opportunities, settling in older established Armenian communities across the country. Rouben Mamoulian was a film and theater director and also known as co-producer of the first feature film (Becky Sharp, 1935) to use the three-strip Technicolor process. The 2000 Census reported only 2,528 Armenians in San Francisco, but Hayk The Ubiquitous Armenian stated "the actual number is probably much higher since the census is usually lower than actuals. ", "Armenian community plays important role in Iran's life", " : ", "Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations", "Montreal declares April 24 as Armenian Genocide commemoration day", "Metro Detroit Armenians Band Together during COVID Crisis", "Thousands march across Golden Gate Bridge in solidarity with Armenians amid cease-fire with Azerbaijan", "Sydney's Armenians protest Dink's murder", " "" 25-", " 20 ", "Armenians Are Still on the Run 100 Years Later", " " ", " ? [138], Today, more than 120 Armenian parish communities exist on the continent, with two-thirds operating as fully organized churches with sanctuaries. The city council file on the adoption states that "the area contains a high concentration of Armenian businesses and residents and social and cultural institutions including schools, churches, social and athletic organizations. As demonstrations have settled in the last few days, Armenians in Los Angeles continue to protest, mourn and support their homeland as the largest Armenian populated city in the United States. ", " : (1926 . The rate is lower for foreign-born Armenians. By the 1770s over 70 Armenians had settled in the colonies. Heres the background on how the conflict got to this point and its implications in Southern California. Nobody chooses to leave their homeland unless its by force.. "[157] Fund for Armenian Relief is a humanitarian organization providing long-term programs focusing on human development. [25] In 1916 there were 34 Armenian parishes with 27,450 members with a predominantly male population. [22] As more Armenians fell victim to the genocide and more Armenians were deported, the Armenian American community grew dramatically. [152], All three of the major Armenian political parties of the late 19th century and early 20th century the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (also known as the ARF or Dashnaktsutyun), the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (Hunchak) and the Armenakan Party (later referred to as Ramgavar) established a presence in the United States shortly after their respective founding;[153] with each running their own newspaper directed at the diaspora community in North America: Hairenik and Asbarez by Dashnaks and Baikar by Ramgavars. [110] The Armenian Library and Museum of America is located in Watertown.